MyMichigan Provides Reminders for Managing Air Quality Alerts
As air pollution, especially from wildfires, becomes a frequent issue, Michigan, along with the rest of the country, is experiencing significant impacts on air quality. Visible and sometimes detectable by smell, this pollution often causes the Air Quality Index (AQI) to rise to unhealthy levels, underscoring the importance of understanding its effects on health.
“For individuals with lung diseases such as asthma or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), exposure to air labeled as ‘very unhealthy’ can pose immediate challenges,” said Paul Berg, M.D., M.H.A., chief medical officer and senior vice president, MyMichigan Health. “Breathing this polluted air can trigger breathing difficulties and aggravate existing symptoms, making disease management more challenging.”
Even individuals without pre-existing health conditions may experience adverse effects from “very unhealthy” air quality. Healthy people can develop breathing issues, while those with heart conditions may face increased risks of heart attacks or strokes. Vulnerable groups, including children and adolescents, may also suffer from impaired lung development. In severe pollution scenarios, relocating temporarily might be advisable for high-risk individuals to mitigate health risks.
To safeguard health during periods of poor air quality, MyMichigan Health reminds individuals to stay indoors whenever possible and limit outdoor activities. When outdoor exposure is unavoidable, wearing protective masks such as N95 can reduce inhalation of harmful pollutants. Utilizing air conditioning and air purifiers at home can further reduce indoor pollution levels. Additionally, using the air recirculator in vehicles and central air systems at home can help maintain safer air quality indoors.
Certain populations, including pregnant women, children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing health conditions, should exercise additional caution during poor air quality events. Monitoring these individuals closely and minimizing their exposure to polluted air is crucial. While short-term exposure may not severely impact healthy individuals, adhering to protective measures remains a wise precaution.
“During times of poor air quality, individuals experiencing significant respiratory difficulties, chest pain or tightness, wheezing, or deterioration of existing respiratory conditions should seek medical attention immediately,” said Dr. Berg. “For those with underlying conditions like asthma or COPD, staying current with maintenance medications and keeping a rescue inhaler accessible is essential. Consultation with health care providers is recommended for any symptoms related to air quality exposure.”
By understanding these risks and taking proactive measures, individuals can better protect themselves and their families during periods of unhealthy air quality caused by wildfires or other pollution sources.
